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Abstract/Syllabus:
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Condry, Ian, 21F.035 Topics in Culture and Globalization, Fall 2003. (Massachusetts Institute of Technology: MIT OpenCourseWare), http://ocw.mit.edu (Accessed 10 Jul, 2010). License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
Topics in Culture and Globalization
Fall 2003
N'Zérékoré, Guinea celebrates Internet connectivity. (Image courtesy of U.S. Agency for Intenational Development.)
Course Highlights
Lecture notes and a bibliography of all readings are available for this course.
Course Description
The concept of globalization fosters the understanding of the interconnectedness of cultures and societies geographically wide apart; America, Europe, Asia, and Africa. Subject scans existing debates over globalization around the world. This course explores how globalization impacts everyday life in the First and Third World; how globalization leads to a common cosmopolitan culture; the emergence of a global youth culture; and religious, social, and political movements that challenge globalization. Materials examined include pop music, advertisements, film posters, and political cartoons.
*Some translations represent previous versions of courses.
Syllabus
Course Description
The concept of globalization fosters the understanding of the interconnectedness of cultures and societies geographically wide apart. Subject scans existing debates over globalization throughout the world. Explores how globalization impacts everyday life in the First and Third World; how globalization leads to a common cosmopolitan culture; the emergence of a global youth culture; and religious, social, and political movements that challenge globalization. Materials examined include pop music, advertisements, ethnographic films, and journalistic accounts.
Topics
Topics for Fall 2003 include precursors to globalization, world hip-hop, media power, and consumer activism. Students will also have the opportunity to explore projects of their own design.
Course Requirements
- Discussion, Attendance 15%
- Essay 1 (3 pages) - Cultural Power 10% Due Week 3
- Essay 2 (5 pages) - Global Hip-Hop 15% Due Week 8
- Essay 3 (5 pages) - Media Worlds 15% Due Week 11
- Individual Presentations 15% Weeks 10-13
- Final Paper (6-8 pages) 25% Due Last Class
There will be no final exam.
Graduate students are required to do extra work as determined by the instructor. Extra work will usually take the form of extra reading and writing.
Course Dynamics
The course meets once a week and is structured by reading, films, lectures, discussions, and student presentations. In general, class will begin with lecture, then move to films, discussions, and presentations.
Course Requirements
Writing
There will be four significant writing assignments: Two 5-page essays (due in Weeks 5 and 9), and a 7-8 page final project due on the last day of class. You will have a choice of essay topics, or with the approval of the instructor, they may be developed from the issues raised in the weekly discussions. I am happy to look at preliminary drafts of papers, but except for unusual circumstances, I do not accept rewrites. I would also encourage people to make use of the Writing Center as it is an excellent resource.
Grading
Papers will be graded according to three criteria:
- Argument Is this thesis clearly stated? Do the steps of the argument make sense and lead logically to the conclusion?
- Evidence How well does the essay use the evidence available from the class materials (readings, lectures, films)? Are there contradictory examples that should be discussed to eliminate doubts? How well are the examples used to support the argument?
- Style How well is the paper written? Has it been carefully proofread? Are there clever turns of phrase, interesting transitions, a catchy opening and conclusion? Does the paper length match the assignment?
Short Weekly Assignments
Depending on how the class is progressing, I reserve the right to assign short weekly assignments, such as brief writing exercises, or to ask certain students to prepare discussion questions, or to lead discussion of the readings.
Attendence and Class Participation
Because this class meets only once a week, your attendence is required every single class period. Barring sickness or unavoidable family emergencies, I expect you in class. If you are going to miss class, I would like an email explanation prior to class. More than two (2) unexcused absence will result in a reduction of your final grade. I do not give warnings in the event that you are in danger of such a penalty. That said, if emergencies or health situations arise, please let me know, if possible beforehand, and in most situations that will count as an excuse. Your health, and your commitments to family, should take priority over coursework.
Student Presentations
I would also stress that student presentations form a key component of the course. Students will be asked to make short presentations, either formally or as part of discussion, throughout the term as a way of delving into the readings, films, and lectures. I encourage you to use such opportunities to introduce the class as a whole to examples of culture and globalization that may not be directly treated in the reading assignments or lectures.
With a topic like "Culture and Globalization," there is clearly no way for a one-semester class to be comprehensive, nor give a full overview of the issues involved. Instead, we will focus on developing the analytical tools necessary to unravel some of the complex economic, political and cultural changes of the contemporary world with respect to globalization. In order to accomplish this, the course will rely to a large extent on the work of you, the students, to bring concrete, up-to-date examples which we can use to assess the theoretical readings and reconsider their conclusions in light of our examples.
Special Class Meetings
Once or twice during the term, I may try to schedule special events related to the course. If these events fall outside of the regular class meeting times, they will be recommended, but optional. If your schedule precludes you from attending, I will design alternative assignments on a case-by-case basis.
Calendar
WEEK # |
TOPICS |
KEY DATES |
1 |
Culture and Globalization
Lecture: Introduction to Culture and Globalization/Goals of the Course |
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2 |
A Pre-History of Globalization: Guns, Germs, and Steel |
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3 |
Cultural Activism and Minority Claims |
Essay 1 due (3 pages, double-spaced) |
4 |
Hip-Hop as Cultural Movement |
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5 |
Hip-Hop in Japan |
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6 |
Hip-Hop in Europe and the Islamic Connection |
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7 |
Lessons from Hip-Hop |
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8 |
Coolhunters: Who's Got It? |
Essay 2 due: World Hip-Hop Nation |
9 |
No Logo |
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10 |
"Music Wants to be Free": MP3, P2P - Anarchy or Activism? |
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11 |
Television Nations |
Essay 3 due
Student symposium 1 (5-7 People Present) |
12 |
Transnational Media |
Student Symposium 1 (5-7 people present) |
13 |
Globalization as the End of Culture? |
Student symposium 1 (5-7 people present) - if necessary |
14 |
Conclusions and the Future of Globalization |
Final paper due (6-8 pages, double spaced) |
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Further Reading:
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Readings
WEEK #
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TOPICS
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READINGS
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1
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Culture and Globalization
Lecture: Introduction to Culture and Globalization/Goals of the Course
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Film: First Contact (in Class, 55 min.) and Discussion.
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2
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A Pre-History of Globalization: Guns, Germs, and Steel
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Greider, William. "The Real Cancun: WTO Heads Nowhere." In The Nation. Sept. 22, 2003. pp. 11-20.
Diamond, Jared. "Preface: Why is World History Like an Onion?" In Diamond, Jared. Guns, Germs, and Steel. W.W. Norton & Company, 1999, pp. 9-11.
———. "Prologue: Yali's Question." In Guns, Germs, and Steel. pp. 13-32.
———. "Collision at Cajamarca." Chapter 3 in Guns,Germs, and Steel, pp. 67-81.
———. "Hemisphere's Colliding." Chapter 18 in Guns,Germs, and Steel. pp. 354-375.
Beynon, John, and David Dunkerley. "General Introduction." In Globalization: The Reader. NY: Routledge, 2000.
Film: Trobriand Cricket (50 min.) and Discussion.
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3
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Cultural Activism and Minority Claims
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"Introduction." In Ginsburg, Faye, Lila Abu-Lughod and Brian Larkin, Editors. Media Worlds. University of California Press, 2002.
Ginsburg, Faye. "Screen Memories." In Media Worlds.
Turner, Terrence. "Representation, Politics, and Cultural Imagination in Indigenous Video." In Media Worlds.
McLagan, Meg. "Spectacles of Difference." In Media Worlds.
Film: Kayapo: Out of the Forest.
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4
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Hip-Hop as Cultural Movement
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Eshun, Kodwo. "Sampladelia of the Breakbeat." In More Brilliant than the Sun: Adventures in Sonic Fiction. London: Quartet Books Ltd., 1998. pp. 25-61.
George, Nelson. "Capitalist Tool." In Hip-Hop America. NY: Penguin, 1998.
Mitchell, Tony. "Introduction: Another Root-Hip-Hop Outside USA." In Global Noise. Wesleyan University Press, 2002.
Urla, Jacqueline. "We Are All Malcolm X." In Global Noise. (Basque in Spain)
Film: Scratch
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5
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Hip-Hop in Japan
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Condry, Ian. "Introduction." Chapter 1 in Japanese Hip-Hop (forthcoming) (Book Manuscript) (PDF)
———. "Race: Black Culture, Yellow B-Boys and the Elvis Effect." Chapter 2 in Japanese Hip-Hop.
———. "Genba: Locating the Power of Popular Music ." Chapter 3 in Japanese Hip-Hop.
———. "A History of Japanese Rap Music: Street Dance, Club Music, Pop Market." In Global Noise.
Mitchell, Tony. "Fightin' the Faida" In Global Noise. pp. 194.
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6
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Hip-Hop in Europe and the Islamic Connection
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Prevos, Andre J. M. "Postcolonial Popular Music in France." In Global Noise. pp. 39 - 56.
Swedenburg, Ted. "Islamic Hip-Hop and Islamophobia." In Global Noise. pp. 57-85.
Hesmondalgh and Melville. "Urban Breakbeat Culture." In Global Noise. pp. 86-110.
Pennay, Mark. "Rap in Germany." In Global Noise.
Or, if no Presentation, Film: La Haine (Hate).
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7
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Lessons from Hip-Hop
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Morelli, Sarah. "Who is Dancing Hero." In Global Noise. (Korea)
Maxwell, Ian. "Sydney Stylee." In Global Noise. (Australia)
Mitchell, Tony. "Kia Kaha! (Be Strong)." In Global Noise. (Aotearoa-New Zealand)
Film: Documentary About International Hip-Hop.
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8
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Coolhunters: Who's Got it?
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Gladwell, Malcolm. "The Coolhunters." In New Yorker Magazine. March 17, 1997.
Shakar, Alex. The Savage Girl. Perennial Publishers, 2002.
Davila, Arlene. "Culture in the Ad World: Producing the Latin Look." In Media Worlds.
Film in Class: The Merchants of Cool. (PBS Frontline on Trend Spotters)
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9
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No Logo
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Klein, Naomi. "Introduction." In No Logo. Picador USA, 1999, pp. xiii-xxi.
———. "New Branded World." Chapter 1 in No Logo.
———. "A Tale of Three Logos: The Swoosh, the Shell, the Arches Conclusion, Consumerism versus Citizenship." Chapter 16 in No Logo.
Film in Class: Black, S. Life and Debt. (About Sweatshops in Jamaica.)
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10
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"Music Wants to be Free": MP3, P2P - Anarchy or Activism?
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Jenkins, Henry. "Quentin Tarantino's Star Wars? Digital Cinema, Media Convergence, and Participatory Culture." In Rethinking Media Change: The Aesthetics of Transition. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2003.
Vaidhyanathan, Siva. "The Anarchist in the Library." 2002.
An introduction to his argument about the cultural politics of P2P networks. (View cybercast of U.S. Library of Congress Luminary Lecuter by Dr. Vaidhyanathan on this article.)
Condry. "The Digital Revolution in Music." (Forthcoming)
Selections from Billboard Magazine (Trade Magazine for Record Co.s)
Film: Excerpts from Sonic Outlaws.
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11
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Television Nations
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Abu-Lughod, Lila. "Egyptian Melodrama." In Media Worlds.
Mankekar, Purnima. "Epic Contests." In Media Worlds. (India)
Wilk, Richard. "Television, Time, and National Imaginary." In Media Worlds. (Belize)
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12
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Transnational Media
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Mandel, Ruth. "Marshall Plan of the Mind." In Media Worlds. (Kazakhstan)
Schein, Louisa. "Mapping Hmong Media..." In Media Worlds.
Ganti, Tejaswini. "And Yet My Heart is Still Indian." In Media Worlds.
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13
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Globalization as the End of Culture?
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Iwabuchi, Koichi. "Becoming Culturally Proximate: Japanese TV Dramas in Taiwan." Chapter 4 in Recentering Globalization: Popular Culture and Japanese Transnationalism. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2002. pp. 121-157.
Film (Tentative): The Japanese Version.
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14
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Conclusions and the Future of Globalization
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Web Sites or Supplementary Material Based on Student Presentations and the Question for the In-class Discussion
In Class Discussion: What is the Future of Global Cultural Politics?
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