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Abstract/Syllabus:
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Still life with plate of cherries, 1885-87. Paul Cézanne. (Image courtesy of the WebMuseum.)
Course Highlights
This course features samples of student work in the assignments section.
Course Description
"Civilization is mostly the story of how seeds, meats, and ways to cook them travel from place to place." - Adam Gopnik, "What's Cooking."
"A significant part of the pleasure of eating is in one's accurate consciousness of the lives and the world from which food comes." - Wendell Berry, "The Pleasures of Eating."
If you are what you eat, what are you? Food is at once the stuff of life and a potent symbol; it binds us to the earth, to our families, and to our cultures. The aroma of turkey roasting or the taste of green tea can be a portal to memories, while too many Big Macs can clog our arteries. The chef is an artist, yet those who pick oranges or process meat may be little more than slaves. In this class, we will explore many of the fascinating issues that surround food as both material fact and personal and cultural symbol. We will read essays by Chang-Rae Lee, Francine du Plessix Gray, M. F. K. Fisher, Anthony Bourdain, and others on such topics as family meals, the art and science of cooking, fair trade, eating disorders, and food's ability to awaken us to "our own powers of enjoyment" (M. F. K. Fisher). We will also read Eric Schlosser's Fast Food Nation and view one or more films or videos as a class. Assigned essays will grow out of memories and the texts we read, and will include personal narratives and essays that depend on research. Workshop review of writing in progress and revision of essays will be an important part of the course.
Syllabus
Description
"Civilization is mostly the story of how seeds, meats, and ways to cook them travel from place to place." - Adam Gopnik, "What's Cooking."
"A significant part of the pleasure of eating is in one's accurate consciousness of the lives and the world from which food comes." - Wendell Berry, "The Pleasures of Eating."
If you are what you eat, what are you? Food is at once the stuff of life and a potent symbol; it binds us to the earth, to our families, and to our cultures. The aroma of turkey roasting or the taste of green tea can be a portal to memories, while too many Big Macs can clog our arteries. The chef is an artist, yet those who pick oranges or process meat may be little more than slaves. In this class, we will explore many of the fascinating issues that surround food as both material fact and personal and cultural symbol. We will read essays by Chang-Rae Lee, Francine du Plessix Gray, M. F. K. Fisher, Anthony Bourdain, and others on such topics as family meals, the art and science of cooking, fair trade, eating disorders, and food's ability to awaken us to "our own powers of enjoyment" (M. F. K. Fisher). We will also read Eric Schlosser's Fast Food Nation and view one or more films or videos as a class. Assigned essays will grow out of memories and the texts we read, and will include personal narratives and essays that depend on research. Workshop review of writing in progress and revision of essays will be an important part of the course.
*This is a CI-HW class
Overview and Course Policies
Objectives and Assignments
The primary work of this class is:
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To develop your skills in writing and speaking clearly and effectively;
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To help you become aware of your own purposes as writers; and
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To help you become aware of the audience(s) you are writing for.
In this class you'll write and revise three essays and keep a journal. Readings will serve to get us thinking and provide models of good writing; they'll provide inspiration for your essays and discussion points for Essay 2.
Here are the major writing assignment for the course.
Essay 1 (4 pages) will grow out of your own memories and experience connected with food.
Essay 1 gives you practice in developing ideas based on your own experience and heightening your awareness of the audience(s) you write for.This essay will be revised once and polished for the Portfolio.
Essay 2 (5-6 pages) will ask you to explore, analyze and reflect on ideas from two or more of our readings, using your own experience and developing your own idea. Essay 2 gives you practice developing an argument and working with other writers' ideas. This essay will be revised once or twice (as needed) and polished for the Portfolio.
Essay 3 (10-12 pages) is a research essay focusing on a topic of your choice from a list I will provide or a similar topic. Essay 3 gives you the opportunity to develop your investigative and critical skills and ability to organize a longer essay, along with practice using sources responsibly. This essay will be revised once or twice (as needed) and polished for the Portfolio.
The Journals for this class will include all our shorter writing assignments:
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A minimum of 5 journal entries containing your own observations and reflections on the subject of food. They may stem from our readings, ideas that come up in class discussion, a movie you see, a conversation with your mother, or
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a few prompted responses to readings,
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a vocabulary list
Portfolios
At our last class meeting I will collect a portfolio of all your written work for our class-so don't throw any of your drafts or homework away!
Oral Presentations
You'll give a 10-minute presentation on your research project. I may also ask you to give a 5-minute talk on an element of writing.
Course Policies
Attendance
This class is structured more like a workshop than a lecture class. Therefore, attendance is important. Your responsibility in the class is not only to be a writer, but also to read and respond to classmates' work and to participate in discussions. If you miss more than two classes for any reason, you risk getting a lower grade. With five unexcused absences you will be withdrawn from the class. It is your responsibility to let me know why you are absent and to keep up with assignments when you do miss class. Lateness is discourteous to your classmates and to your professor. If you are 10 minutes late three times it will count as an absence.
Deadlines
To participate in class discussions, you must read assignments on time. It is also imperative that you bring a draft to class on workshop days, post drafts to workshop partners on time, and be prepared for oral presentations. Your will be graded down if you are not prepared for class. Due dates for all drafts are listed on the course syllabus. Portfolios will be due at our last class meeting.
Evaluation
I'll give you evaluative comments on all essay drafts, and v, v+ or v- for homework, journal entries and oral presentations. You will receive one grade at the end of the term for all of your work, which is to be handed in to me in a portfolio.This means I will not be grading individual essays but, rather, guiding you toward effective revision of your work. I will provide evaluation criteria with each essay assignment.You will revise each essay at least twice. The quality of your writing will be the primary criterion for your semester grade. I'll also take into consideration effort and improvement, especially as demonstrated by revision; homework, including journals, and class participation, including your participation in workshops. A grade of C or better satisfies the Communication Intensive requirement for students who have matriculated since the summer of 2001. No later than mid-term we will consult on your progress. You may also request a meeting with me if you have questions about your progress in the class.
Note: All required work must be completed satisfactorily for you to receive a passing grade for the course. This includes at least 20 pages of revised writing (the 3 major essays).
Academic Integrity
To borrow someone else's language and/or ideas without attribution is academically and professionally dishonest, and cheats you and your readers as well as the person whose work you illicitly use. It can also have serious consequences to your academic career. MIT takes plagiarism seriously: Plagiarism in this class will result in an automatic F and a letter in your file; a second violation can result in expulsion. You should have received a booklet entitled Academic Integrity at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology: A Handbook for Students. Please read it immediately-you will find it helpful, and you are responsible for understanding its contents. We will work with it in class, and discuss ways to properly acknowledge sources. Style handbooks such as A Pocket Style Manual contain discussions of plagiarism, and offer many examples of how to cite sources,
Note: For this class and most classes, it is not acceptable to hand in a paper that you wrote for another class, even though it is your own work. If you are ever in doubt, ask your instructor.
Conferences
You are required to have two conferences with me and may have more. Bring specific questions about your writing, such as how to make an introduction more vivid or how to connect the ideas in your essay. You are also welcome to use conference time to continue discussions begun in class or try out ideas sparked by your reading.
Note: I am happy to hear from you by e-mail with questions and comments about class, and will respond as promptly as I can. However, I will not read drafts submitted electronically.
Calendar
Calender schedule.
SES # |
TOPICS |
KEY DATES |
1 |
Introductions
Course Overview |
Letter to me due |
2 |
Voice and Sensibility
Audience
Analogy and Argument |
Homework 1 due |
3 |
Food and Memory, Family and Culture
What Makes Good Writing? |
Homework 2 due |
4 |
Share Journals
"Starving Children": The Meaning and Value of Shared Meals
Elements of the Essay |
Homework 3 due |
5 |
Discuss Fisher and Dillard
What is an Essay?
Ideas for Essay 1? |
Homework 4 due
Draft of essay 1 due |
6 |
Workshop Essay 1 |
Homework 5 due |
7 |
Writing Clinic re: Essay 1
Bourdain and Bilger: Cooking As a Profession |
Homework 6 due
Revise essay 1 due |
8 |
Introduce Research Project
Watch Julia Child Episode and Discuss |
Homework 7 due |
9 |
The Book Review As an Essay
Gopnik and Acocella: Food and History |
Homework 8 due
Journal entry on fast food nation due |
10 |
Discuss Fast Food Nation, Part 1 |
Homework 9 due |
11 |
Discuss Fast Food Nation, Part 2 |
Homework 10 due
Proposal for essay 3 due |
12 |
Share Proposals and Refine Them
"Java Man": Food As Science and Symbol |
Homework 11 due
Journal entry: link two readings due |
13 |
Discuss Readings: Solutions to the Fast Food Culture?
The Economics of Our Food Supply |
Homework 12 due
Proposal for essay 2 due |
14 |
Work on Ideas for Essay 2 |
Homework 13 due
Draft of essay 2 due |
15 |
Workshop Essay 2 in Small Groups |
Homework 14 due
Essay 3 revised proposal and annotated bibliography due 5 days after Lec #15 |
16 |
Writing Clinic: Issues From Essay 2 |
Homework 15 due
Revise essay 2 due on Lec #17 |
17 |
Library Visit |
Homework 16 due
Work on essay 3 due |
18 |
Meetings re: Essay 3 |
Homework 17 due
Draft of essay 3 due |
19 |
Workshop Essay 3 in Small Groups |
Homework 18 due
Work on revising essays as needed due |
20 |
Writing Clinic: Issues From Essay 3
Alice's Restaurant |
Homework 19 due
Proposal for oral presentation due 3 days after Lec #20 |
21 |
Meetings re: Essay 3 As Needed |
Homework 20 due
Revise essay 3 due |
22 |
Writing Clinic As Needed |
Homework 21 due
Re-revise essay 2 due
Essay 3 due one day after Lec #22 |
23 |
Edit and Polish Essay 2 Re-revisions |
Homework 22 due
Work on oral presentation due |
24 |
Oral Presentations |
Homework 23 due
Work on revision for portfolios due |
25 |
Oral Presentations (cont.) |
Homework 24 due
Work on revision for portfolios due |
26 |
Evaluations |
Homework 25 due
Portfolios all work due |
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Further Reading:
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Readings
Required Materials
One book is required for this class. It is:
Schlosser, Eric. Fast Food Nation. New York, NY: Harper Perennial, 2002. ISBN: 0060938455.
I also recommend:
Hacker, Diana, ed. A Pocket Style Manual. Boston, MA: Bedford Books, 2003. ISBN: 0312406843.
It is concise and contains most of the important elements of several citation styles.
I also strongly urge you to purchase a good college dictionary if you do not already own one. By that I mean, not a pocket dictionary. Do not imagine that access to on-line dictionaries is an adequate substitute: it's not! If English is not your first language, you will need at least two good dictionaries.
Readings by Session
Course readings.
SES # |
TOPICS |
READINGS |
1 |
Introductions
Course Overview |
Didion, Joan. "Why I Write." In Joan Didion: Essays and Conversations. Edited by Ellen G. Friedman. Princeton, NJ: Ontario Review Press, 1984, pp. 5-10. ISBN: 086538035X. (Note: This essay is also frequently anthologized.)
Holt, "The Nature and Purpose of Education." |
2 |
Voice and Sensibility
Audience
Analogy and Argument |
Lee, Chang-Rae. "Coming Home Again." In The Norton Reader. 11th ed. Edited by Linda Petersen, and John Brereton. New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Co., 2003. ISBN: 0393978877.
Baitz, Jon Robin. "Eat, Memory; American Dreams." New York Times Magazine, May 29, 2005, section 6, 55-56.
Kothari, Geeta. "If You Are What You Eat, The What Am I?" In Best American Essays of 2000. Edited by Alan Lightman. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin, 2000, pp. 91-100. ISBN: 061803580X. |
3 |
Food and Memory, Family and Culture
What Makes Good Writing? |
Gray, Francine Du Plessix. "Starving Children." The New Yorker, October 16, 1995, 51.
Kummer. "Good-bye Cryovac." The Atlantic Monthly 294, no. 3 (October 2004): 197 (6 pages). |
4 |
Share Journals
"Starving Children": The Meaning and Value of Shared Meals
Elements of the Essay |
Fisher, M. F. K. "Garum," "A Pigges Pettie Toes," and "Fifty Million Snails." In Serve It Forth. New York, NY: North Point Press/Farrar, Straus, 1954, 1989, and 2002, pp. 33-39, 72-75, and 40-46. ISBN: 0865473692.
Dillard, Annie. "The Deer at Providencia." In An Annie Dillard Reader. NY: Harper Collins, 1994, pp. 115-19. ISBN: 0060926600. |
5 |
Discuss Fisher and Dillard
What is an Essay?
Ideas for Essay 1? |
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6 |
Workshop Essay 1 |
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7 |
Writing Clinic re: Essay 1
Bourdain and Bilger: Cooking As a Profession |
Bourdain, Anthony. "A Day in the Life." In Kitchen Confidential: Adventures in the Culinary Underbelly. New York, NY: Ecco/Harper Collins, 2000, pp. 181-203. ISBN: 0060934913.
Bilger, Burkhard. "The Egg Men." The New Yorker, September 5, 2005, 111-119. |
8 |
Introduce Research Project
Watch Julia Child Episode and Discuss |
Gopnik, Adam. "What's Cooking?" The New Yorker, September 4, 2000, 82-86.
Acocella, Joan. "Food Processor." The New Yorker, August 19, and 26, 2002, 162-168. |
9 |
The Book Review As an Essay
Gopnik and Acocella: Food and History |
Schlosser, Eric. Fast Food Nation. New York, NY: Harper Perennial, 2002, pp. 1-131, part 1: Introduction-chapter 5. ISBN: 0060938455. |
10 |
Discuss Fast Food Nation, Part 1 |
Schlosser, Eric. Fast Food Nation. New York, NY: Harper Perennial, 2002, pp. 134-288, part 2: chapter 6-Afterword. ISBN: 0060938455. |
11 |
Discuss Fast Food Nation, Part 2 |
Gladwell, Malcolm. "Java Man." The New Yorker, July 30, 2001, 76-80. |
12 |
Share Proposals and Refine Them
"Java Man": Food As Science and Symbol |
Berry, Wendell. "The Pleasures of Eating." In What Are People For? New York, NY: North Point Press/Farrar Strauss, 1990, pp. 145-152. ISBN: 0865474370.
Pollan, Michael. "Cruising on the Ark of Taste." In Best American Science Writing 2004. New York, NY: Ecco/Harper Collins, 2004, pp. 201-206. ISBN: 0060726407.
Berry, Wendell. "A Good Farmer of the Old School." In Home Economics. New York, NY: North Point Press/Farrar Strauss, 1987. ISBN: 0865472750.
Bowe, John. "Nobodies." In The New Yorker, April 21, and 28, 2003, 106-133. |
13 |
Discuss Readings: Solutions To the Fast Food Culture?
The Economics of Our Food Supply |
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14 |
Work on Ideas for Essay 2 |
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15 |
Workshop Essay 2 in Small Groups |
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16 |
Writing Clinic: Issues from Essay 2 |
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17 |
Library Visit |
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18 |
Meetings re: Essay 3 |
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19 |
Workshop Essay 3 in Small Groups |
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20 |
Writing Clinic: Issues from Essay 3
Alice's Restaurant |
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21 |
Meetings re: Essay 3 As needed |
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22 |
Writing Clinic As Needed |
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23 |
Edit and Polish Essay 2 Re-revisions |
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24 |
Oral Presentations |
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25 |
Oral Presentations (cont.) |
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26 |
Evaluations |
Related Resources
Links on food, farming, gardens, sustainability, diet, etc.
Organizations
Make sure to check Mission Statements, "About Us," "What We Do," etc.
USDA Agricultural Marketing Services Site
Wilson Farms, a Local Community Farm (Lexington, MA)
Center for Ecoliteracy - includes very rich "Resources" page with many links, & many excellent essays.
Schumacher College - International Center for Ecological Studies
Center for Food and Justice - supports National Farm to School Project, among other projects.
Alice Waters' Chez Panisse Foundation - includes link to Edible Schoolyard Project.
Berkeley United School District
Monterey Bay Aquarium Seafood Watch
Center for Food Safety - lots of good stuff here; D.C. - based advocacy organization.
Washington Sustainable Food & Farming Network - self-described "grassroots organization" based in Washington State.
Southern Foodways Alliance - an affiliated institute of the Center for the Study of Southern Culture with headquarters at the University of Mississippi; it promotes regional culture and food.
Nutrition and Obesity - a page of excellent links, sponsored by the University of Baltimore's Obesity Research Initiative.
On Nutrition and Aging
Technologies
Fact Sheet on Genetically Modified (GM) Crops in the U.S.
Links to Recent Reports on Farm-Scale Studies in the U.K. - This page is in the Defra website. This site, sponsored by the British Ministry with oversight for the Environment, Food, and Rural Affairs, contains a wealth of info and links.
Solar Oven Society - describes a fascinating cooking technology geared for developing nations.
Organizations Promoting Fair Trade
Fair Trade Federation - American federation promoting fair trade.
Fair Trade - U.K. federation promoting fair trade.
Global Exchange - fair trade is part of this organization's wider focus on fairness in the global economy.
Equal Exchange - an exemplary local fair trade coffee company.
Students for Labor Justice - Students for Labor Justice, which is focusing on Fair Traded Coffee this semester.
News Stories
On genetically modified (GM) crops - a recent British study describes a "superweed" created by an unexpected cross-fertilization of a GM crop and a weed.
GM crops: Time to choose - A 2003 "debate" on GM crops in the journal Nature.
On Sous-Vide cookery (new slow cooking technology)
News report on a study of the benefits of organic farming
Food and Mood - link to an audio interview from The Infinite Mind (NPR) with Drs. Richard and Judith Wurtman of MIT; they are researching the relationship between carbohydrates and mood.
Appetite and Attitude - an article about Dr. Judith Wurtman's work on carbohydrates and mood.
Strawberry smell trademark denied - A French company fails in its attempt to trademark the smell of fresh strawberries.
Cows make fuel for biogas train - The new train in Sweden that runs on the biogas produced by the entrails of cows killed in abattoirs.
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