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 Robust System Design  posted by  member150_php   on 2/23/2009  Add Courseware to favorites Add To Favorites  
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Abstract/Syllabus:

Frey, Daniel, 16.881 Robust System Design, Summer 1998. (Massachusetts Institute of Technology: MIT OpenCourseWare), http://ocw.mit.edu (Accessed 07 Jul, 2010). License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA

Robust System Design

Summer 1998

Graph shows how manufacturing variations impact cost under different scenarios.
A key concept of the course is that in order to reduce quality loss (black line) in systems exhibiting a lot of variation (red distribution), it is important to first reduce variation (blue distribution) and also to place the distribution on target (green distribution).  (Graph by Prof. Daniel Frey.)

Course Highlights

The course includes a substantial, team-based design project. The goal will be to define industrially relevant design projects in SDM sponsor companies and at MIT. Teams will document their efforts in a written report and make a formal presentation of their results.

Course Description

This course was created for the "product development" track of MIT's System Design and Management Program (SDM) in conjunction with the Center for Innovation in Product Development.  After taking this course, a student should be able to:
  • Formulate measures of performance of a system or quality characteristics. These quality characteristics are to be made robust to noise affecting the system.
  • Sythesize and select design concepts for robustness.
  • Identify noise factors whose variation may affect the quality characteristics.
  • Estimate the robustness of any given design (experimentally and analytically).
  • Formulate and implement methods to reduce the effects of noise (parameter design, active control, adjustment).
  • Select rational tolerances for a design.
  • Explain the role of robust design techniques within the wider context of the product development process.
  • Lead product development activities that include robust design techniques.

Technical Requirements

Special software is required to use some of the files in this course: .xls.

Syllabus

Background
This course was created for the "product development" track of MIT's System Design and Management Program (SDM) in conjunction with the Center for Innovation in Product Development.
Course Objectives

After taking this course, a student should be able to:

  • Formulate measures of performance of a system or quality characteristics.  These quality characteristics are to be made robust to noise affecting the system.
  • Sythesize and select design concepts for robustness.
  • Identify noise factors whose variation may affect the quality characteristics.
  • Estimate the robustness of any given design (experimentally and analytically).
  • Formulate and implement methods to reduce the effects of noise (parameter design, active control, adjustment).
  • Select rational tolerances for a design.
  • Explain the role of robust design techniques within the wider context of the product development process.
  • Lead product development activities that include robust design techniques.

Course Format

This course will be designed to accommodate the new SDM split summer format. The students will be on campus for the first 5 weeks and back at their companies for the last five weeks. The first five weeks will therefore be accelerated to help students balance the workload more evenly over the summer.

Term Project

The course will require a substantial, team-based design project. The goal will be to define industrially relevant design projects in the SDM sponsor companies and at MIT. Teams will document their efforts in a written report and make a formal presentation of their results.

Calendar

 
 
             
 

LEC #

     

DURATION

     

EVENT

   

READINGS

             
             
 

1

     

1 hr 50 min

     

Introduction / Probability Statistics and Quality Loss

   

Taguchi and Clausing. "Robust Quality."

             
             
 

2

     

1 hr 50 min

     

Context of Robust Design in Product Development

   

PowerPoint slides + Phadke Chap. 1 and 2

             
             
 

3

     

1 hr 50 min

     

Matrix Experiments Using Orthogonal Arrays /
Paper Helicopter Lab

   

Phadke. Chap. 3

             
             
 

4

     

1 hr 50 min

     

Selection of Quality Characteristics / Design for Additivity

   

Phadke. Chap. 4

             
             
 

5

     

1.5 hrs

     

Selection of Control Factors / Noise Strategy

   

Phadke. Chap. 5

             
             
 

6

     

1 hr 50 min

     

Noise Strategy Lab (Catapults)

   

Phadke. Chap. 6

             
             
 

7

     

1 hr 50 min

     

Analysis of Variance

   

Phadke. Chap. 3

             
             
 

8

     

1 hr 50 min

     

Student Presentations on Term Project Ideas

     
             
             
 

9

     

1 hr 50 min

     

Constructing Orthogonal Arrays

   

Phadke. Chap. 7

             
             
 

10

     

1 hr 50 min

     

Design of Software (ITT Case study)
Efficient Software Testing

   

Phadke. Chap. 10

             
             
 

11

     

2.5 hrs

     

Robust Design Using Simulations

   

Phadke. Chap. 8

             
             
 

12

     

1 hr 50 min

     

Design of Dynamic Systems

   

Phadke. Chap. 9

             
             
 

13

     

1 hr 50 min

     

Reliability Improvement

   

Phadke. Chap. 11

             
             
 

14

     

1 hr 50 min

     

Review for Final Exam

   

Phadke. Chap. 11

             
             
 

15

     

1 hr 50 min

     

Tolerance Design

     
             
             
 

16

     

1 hr 50 min

     

Final Exam for SDM

     
             
             
 

17

     

2 hrs

     

Mahalanobis Taguchi System

     
             
             
 

18

     

1 hr 50 min

     

Term Project Consultation / Review Expectations

     
             
             
 

19

     

2 hrs

     

Term Project Consultation / Tolerance Design

     
             
             
 

20

     

2 hrs

     

Term Project Consultation / Mahalanobis Distance

     
             
             
 

21

     

2 hrs

     

Term Project Consultation / Conceptual Design

     
             
             
 

22

     

1 hr 50 min

     

Robust Conceptual Design

     
             



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